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    <title>Add to Art</title>
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    <description>Theodore Lashmet interviews scientists, mathematicians, writers, and professionals whose careers prove the argument that art belongs in core curriculum — because it builds cognition nothing else builds.</description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Theodore Lashmet</copyright>
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    <itunes:author>Theodore Lashmet</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary>Theodore Lashmet interviews scientists, mathematicians, writers, and professionals whose careers prove the argument that art belongs in core curriculum — because it builds cognition nothing else builds.</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <itunes:name>Theodore Lashmet</itunes:name>
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      <itunes:category text="Visual Arts"/>
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      <title>Episode 9: Belonging as a Decision You Make</title>
      <link>https://addtoart.com/episodes/ep-9-elena-li-chow</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2026 13:24:39 +0000</pubDate>
      <description>Elena Li Chow, an author and entrepreneur who has lived across Argentina, China, and the United States on why belonging is a decision — and what bicultural identity makes possible in art and in life.</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Elena Li Chow has lived across Argentina, China, and the United States — not as an expatriate retreating into comfortable bubbles, but as someone who made, as she puts it, a decision to belong. That disposition is the engine of this conversation: how a life spent crossing cultural borders sharpens a writer&apos;s eye, why García Márquez could honestly say he was only transcribing his grandmother&apos;s voice, and what &quot;bicultural resonance&quot; produces in art that a single-culture perspective simply cannot. The throughline is not multiculturalism as identity politics but as creative method — the accumulated strangeness of a life lived between worlds as raw material.</p><p>For a show that argues artistic practice builds transferable habits of mind, this episode offers a particular variation on that claim. Chow&apos;s career suggests that the artist&apos;s capacity to sit inside ambiguity — to feel foreign, to resist the bubble, to keep looking until the place yields something real — is not incidental to the work. It is the work. That same tolerance for disorientation, that refusal to settle into easy legibility, turns out to be exactly what produces the most durable stories. The episode quietly extends the show&apos;s argument beyond the studio and into the world.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Episode 9: Belonging as a Decision You Make</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Theodore Lashmet</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary>Elena Li Chow, an author and entrepreneur who has lived across Argentina, China, and the United States on why belonging is a decision — and what bicultural identity makes possible in art and in life.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>

      <itunes:episode>12</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Episode 8: Writing in the Gray Areas</title>
      <link>https://addtoart.com/episodes/ep-8-elena-li-chow</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2026 17:46:30 +0000</pubDate>
      <description>Elena Li Chow, author of &quot;Behind Closed Eyes&quot;, on why moral ambiguity isn&apos;t a weakness in fiction — and why refusing to resolve a story is itself a form of artistic rigor.</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Elena Li Chow came to fiction through film production, business, and decades spent watching China transform into one of the world&apos;s largest entertainment markets. That background — visual, commercial, attuned to the moment an audience checks out — might seem an unlikely foundation for literary ambiguity. But in this conversation, Li Chow makes the case that genuine entertainment and moral openness are not in tension. The stories in &quot;Behind Closed Eyes&quot; begin with real events, draw on real numbers, and end without resolution — not because she couldn&apos;t find one, but because she decided the question was more honest than any answer she could give. What she calls &quot;gray areas&quot; is, on closer inspection, a discipline: the refusal to let a character, or a reader, off the hook.</p><p>That discipline is exactly what this show keeps returning to. Across every episode, the argument is the same: the habits that make someone a serious artist — sitting with discomfort, resisting the tidy conclusion, revising until the work is true — are transferable. Li Chow learned to write by writing, book by book, the way a painter learns by painting. She treats critical feedback as data and her own ignorance as a starting condition, not a disqualifier. The craft she describes is not a talent. It is a practice, and practices can be taught.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <!-- enclosure missing: episode.audio_url is null — Apple submission requires it -->
      <itunes:title>Episode 8: Writing in the Gray Areas</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Theodore Lashmet</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary>Elena Li Chow, author of &quot;Behind Closed Eyes&quot;, on why moral ambiguity isn&apos;t a weakness in fiction — and why refusing to resolve a story is itself a form of artistic rigor.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>

      <itunes:episode>11</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <title>Episode 10: Art Is a Choice You Make</title>
      <link>https://addtoart.com/episodes/ep-10-elena-li-chow</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2026 18:02:53 +0000</pubDate>
      <description>Elena Li Chow, author of &quot;Behind Closed Eyes&quot;, on why making art is a decision, not a gift — and what that distinction means for anyone who thinks the door is already closed to them.</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Elena Li Chow has lived across continents, built businesses, and written fiction — and she arrives at a conclusion that cuts against the most common excuse people make for not making art: that it was never really available to them. In this conversation, she and host Theodore Lashmet work through the difference between talent and skill, between lived experience as prerequisite and lived experience as advantage, arriving at the argument that art is not a gift distributed unevenly at birth but a practice chosen and developed. The title of her novel could serve as the episode&apos;s thesis: making art is a decision, and most of the barriers people cite are softer than they believe.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <!-- enclosure missing: episode.audio_url is null — Apple submission requires it -->
      <itunes:title>Episode 10: Art Is a Choice You Make</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Theodore Lashmet</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary>Elena Li Chow, author of &quot;Behind Closed Eyes&quot;, on why making art is a decision, not a gift — and what that distinction means for anyone who thinks the door is already closed to them.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>

      <itunes:episode>10</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <title>Episode 11: What AI Cannot Synthesize</title>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2026 18:09:37 +0000</pubDate>
      <description>Elena Li Chow, author of &quot;Behind Closed Eyes&quot;, on why AI can produce beauty but not soul — and what that distinction reveals about what human artmaking actually is.</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Elena Li Chow, author of &quot;Behind Closed Eyes&quot;, has spent her career moving between creative and commercial worlds — and that double vantage point sharpens everything she says here. The conversation turns on a deceptively simple distinction: AI can aggregate and produce beauty, but beauty assembled from a database is not the same as beauty wrested from a life. What Chow calls &quot;soul&quot; is not mysticism but testimony — evidence that a human being spent time, made choices, and put something of themselves at risk. That is what makes a painting in a church feel like a presence and a print of the same painting feel like a reminder.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <!-- enclosure missing: episode.audio_url is null — Apple submission requires it -->
      <itunes:title>Episode 11: What AI Cannot Synthesize</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Theodore Lashmet</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary>Elena Li Chow, author of &quot;Behind Closed Eyes&quot;, on why AI can produce beauty but not soul — and what that distinction reveals about what human artmaking actually is.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>

      <itunes:episode>9</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <title>Episode 12: Every Experience Feeds the Work</title>
      <link>https://addtoart.com/episodes/ep-12-elena-li-chow</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2026 18:19:51 +0000</pubDate>
      <description>Elena Li Chow, author of &quot;Behind Closed Eyes&quot;, on why every unglamorous job — the desk work, the negotiation, the contract reading — eventually feeds the writing, and why financial stability is not the enemy of creative freedom.</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Elena Li Chow, author of &quot;Behind Closed Eyes&quot;, spent years inside the machinery of major film studios — Warner Brothers, Sony Pictures, Sotheby&apos;s China — before she sat down to write *Behind Closed Eyes*. In this conversation, she argues that none of that time was lost. Reading contracts, negotiating with government officials in Beijing, deciding which billboard image would move an audience: all of it was, in her telling, a form of artistic training conducted in disguise. The work that looks like it interrupts a creative life is often the work that makes that life possible — financially and imaginatively both.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <!-- enclosure missing: episode.audio_url is null — Apple submission requires it -->
      <itunes:title>Episode 12: Every Experience Feeds the Work</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Theodore Lashmet</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary>Elena Li Chow, author of &quot;Behind Closed Eyes&quot;, on why every unglamorous job — the desk work, the negotiation, the contract reading — eventually feeds the writing, and why financial stability is not the enemy of creative freedom.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>

      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <title>Episode 4: Is Everything Art?</title>
      <link>https://addtoart.com/episodes/ep-4-thomas-ferguson4</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 01:07:09 +0000</pubDate>
      <description>Dr. Ferguson arrives at the conclusion he dreads — that everything might be art. Theo offers a contrasting opinion on that take.</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr. Ferguson began this conversation with a working suspicion that fine art is categorically distinct from other kinds of making — and left having argued himself out of it. What unfolds between him and Theo is less a debate than a philosophy seminar: from piston manufacturing to Wonder Pets to the Spider-Verse, the two trace the edges of a definition that keeps giving way. By the end, Ferguson has conceded, with some unease, that if the boundary between art and everything else is socially negotiated, it may not be a boundary at all.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <!-- enclosure missing: episode.audio_url is null — Apple submission requires it -->
      <itunes:title>Episode 4: Is Everything Art?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Theodore Lashmet</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary>Dr. Ferguson arrives at the conclusion he dreads — that everything might be art. Theo offers a contrasting opinion on that take.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>

      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://addtoart.com/podcast-cover.jpg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Episode 5: Defining Art Breaks Its Definition</title>
      <link>https://addtoart.com/episodes/ep-5-thomas-ferguson5</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 01:20:25 +0000</pubDate>
      <description>A philosophy professor and a physics student spend an hour trying to define art and leave less certain than when they started — which turns out to be the point.</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Theo and Dr. Ferguson spend an hour trying to pin down what art actually is, and keep failing. They start with tables, move to Banksy, detour through Japanese city pop and genre taxonomy, argue about whether Bohemian Rhapsody was created or discovered, compare the attempt to abstract algebra, and arrive at the same place Socratic dialogue always arrives: less certain than when they started.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <!-- enclosure missing: episode.audio_url is null — Apple submission requires it -->
      <itunes:title>Episode 5: Defining Art Breaks Its Definition</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Theodore Lashmet</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary>A philosophy professor and a physics student spend an hour trying to define art and leave less certain than when they started — which turns out to be the point.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>

      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
      <title>Episode 6: Logic, Creativity, and the Lines We Draw</title>
      <link>https://addtoart.com/episodes/ep-6-thomas-ferguson6</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 01:46:10 +0000</pubDate>
      <description>A philosopher and logician on why creativity is the one capacity that cuts across every human endeavor — from formal reasoning to the factory floor.</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr. Ferguson shares his unusual career path — from the Marine Corps to working in AI and data, before landing in academia — and explains how creativity shows up everywhere, from factory floors to formal logic. The two also get into feminist critiques of logic, Renaissance painting, Cormac McCarthy, and Neon Genesis Evangelion, and how art and creativity can carry value through complex themes and criticisms or for the sake of simple enjoyment.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <!-- enclosure missing: episode.audio_url is null — Apple submission requires it -->
      <itunes:title>Episode 6: Logic, Creativity, and the Lines We Draw</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Theodore Lashmet</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary>A philosopher and logician on why creativity is the one capacity that cuts across every human endeavor — from formal reasoning to the factory floor.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>

      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    <item>
      <title>Episode 7: Crossing Borders to Find the Story</title>
      <link>https://addtoart.com/episodes/ep-7-elena-li-chow</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 02:06:06 +0000</pubDate>
      <description>Elena Li Chow, an accomplished author, on how living across six countries and learning to read every room taught her how to access to other people&apos;s inner lives.</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Elena Li Chow spent her childhood in Buenos Aires learning Spanish, in Malaysia during ethnic unrest, and in China navigating censorship while passing just enough to be trusted. After six countries, multiple languages, and a career at Sony Pictures, she began writing fiction. In this episode, she describes what that kind of perpetual foreignness actually trains: the ability to read a room without being seen reading it, to enter private lives through patient attention, and to build characters out of composites from her own life. Her novel Behind Closed Eyes grew directly from stories that briefly surfaced in Chinese newspapers and then vanished — stories she could access precisely because she knew how to listen across cultural distance.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <!-- enclosure missing: episode.audio_url is null — Apple submission requires it -->
      <itunes:title>Episode 7: Crossing Borders to Find the Story</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Theodore Lashmet</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary>Elena Li Chow, an accomplished author, on how living across six countries and learning to read every room taught her how to access to other people&apos;s inner lives.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>

      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://addtoart.com/podcast-cover.jpg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Episode 1: When the Data Runs Out, Philosophy Begins</title>
      <link>https://addtoart.com/episodes/ep-1-thomas-ferguson</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2026 01:51:44 +0000</pubDate>
      <description>A philosopher at an engineering school on what happens when empirical data can&apos;t settle the question — and why the tools that remain are closer to art than science.</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thomas Ferguson is a philosopher at an engineering school — which is already a strange place to spend a career, and he knows it. In this conversation, he talks about what philosophy actually is, why it matters that some questions can&apos;t be answered with data, and how the tools you reach for when the experiments run out — reasoning through ambiguity, sitting with hard problems, being willing to take a position you can&apos;t fully prove — turn out to look a lot less like science and a lot more like art. He came to all of this the long way: five years of high school, the Marine Corps, and a late discovery that following a problem wherever it leads is, for him, honest work.</p><p>What Ferguson adds to the show&apos;s argument is this: the habits that make a good philosopher are the same ones the show has been claiming belong to artists. Tolerating uncertainty. Revising your position when the evidence demands it. Choosing a framework not because it&apos;s provable but because it&apos;s the most defensible thing you can say given what you know. Those aren&apos;t skills that come from technical training alone. They come from practice — the same kind of practice that happens in a studio, on a stage, or in front of a canvas.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <!-- enclosure missing: episode.audio_url is null — Apple submission requires it -->
      <itunes:title>Episode 1: When the Data Runs Out, Philosophy Begins</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Theodore Lashmet</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary>A philosopher at an engineering school on what happens when empirical data can&apos;t settle the question — and why the tools that remain are closer to art than science.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>

      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <title>Episode 2: What Makes Something Count as Art?</title>
      <link>https://addtoart.com/episodes/ep-2-thomas-ferguson2</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2026 22:32:39 +0000</pubDate>
      <description>Dr. Ferguson traces art&apos;s definition from Duchamp&apos;s urinal to generative AI, arguing that intention is what makes something count as art.</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr. Ferguson came to his understanding of art the way most good ideas arrive: early, sideways, and through something strange. Discovering Dada at eleven or twelve, he found in Marcel Duchamp&apos;s urinal that the &quot;definition&quot; of art comes from its intention rather than the process used to make it. In this conversation, he and Theo work through what that means across a century of edge cases, from Bottle Rack to DALL-E, arriving at a definition that is both radically open and surprisingly precise: art is what agents with genuine intentions declare it to be. The AI image someone posts calling it their work counts. The image the model generated before anyone touched it does not.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <!-- enclosure missing: episode.audio_url is null — Apple submission requires it -->
      <itunes:title>Episode 2: What Makes Something Count as Art?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Theodore Lashmet</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary>Dr. Ferguson traces art&apos;s definition from Duchamp&apos;s urinal to generative AI, arguing that intention is what makes something count as art.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>

      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <title>Episode 3: What Math and Sculpting Share</title>
      <link>https://addtoart.com/episodes/ep-3-thomas-ferguson3</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2026 22:58:59 +0000</pubDate>
      <description>Dr. Ferguson discusses how sculpting and mathematics feels the same, and how mastering the rules of any discipline allow you to break them.</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dr. Ferguson draws a parallel between proving mathematical theorems and sculpting — the feeling, he argues, is phenomenologically the same: you &quot;see&quot; the form and work to bring it into being. That claim anchors a wide-ranging conversation that moves through Picasso&apos;s classical training, Duchamp&apos;s command of tradition before its rejection, and a ballerina-turned-pedagogue who taught strictly classical technique precisely because she broke every rule on stage. The through-line is the relationship between mastering an idiom and earning the freedom to abandon it — a principle Dr. Ferguson insists holds equally in mathematics and art. Along the way, both he and the host draw in real time, producing work they immediately mock, which keeps the philosophical stakes from floating too far from the actual experience of making something.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <!-- enclosure missing: episode.audio_url is null — Apple submission requires it -->
      <itunes:title>Episode 3: What Math and Sculpting Share</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Theodore Lashmet</itunes:author>
      <itunes:summary>Dr. Ferguson discusses how sculpting and mathematics feels the same, and how mastering the rules of any discipline allow you to break them.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>

      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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